Size & Focus
With every Apprenticeship Standard having its own requirements for the Portfolio, it is important to know what yours are. Starting your Portfolio with the correct knowledge of how many pieces will make your Portfolio, and the mapping of competencies to the Portfolio and Professional Discussion will allow you to take control of your Portfolio from the beginning.
Your Portfolio is one of the most important parts of your journey as an apprentice. Although it is not assessed as part of your final End Point Assessment process, it does heavily support your Professional Discussion as it allows the Assessor to get a good understanding of you, your workplace, your working projects and tasks, and how you approach these.
Once they have this, they then start to formulate your Professional Discussion questions so that they can support you to get the most out of your time with them. No Assessor wants to fail a learner, but the better they can be informed by the Portfolio the better they can support the learner to get the best grade possible.
Level 3 Portfolios
Data Technician
Digital Marketer
Information Communications Technician (all pathways)
Software Development Technician
Level 4 Portfolios
Business Analyst
Cyber Security Technologist (all pathway)
Data Analyst
DevOps Engineer
Network Engineer
Software Developer
Software Tester
As the owner of the Portfolio, you need to be working on your Portfolio from the beginning of your apprenticeship journey. We support you with this by giving you a starting point during your Onboarding session, but after that the focus for each Portfolio piece is up for discussion and agreement between yourself, your employer and your trainer. Our trainers are well versed in supporting you to identify and develop a strong piece of work that will be good for the Assessor. This is a process that we will take you through each time you work towards a piece of Portfolio work.
There are various stages to your Portfolio pieces being produced, and each of them is designed to help you make sure the best, final version, of your Portfolio is given to the Assessor. It might be that some pieces can be completed in one or two drafts, whereas others need more drafts as they may be more complicated and look at bigger projects.
As well as the number of pieces which make your Portfolio, your apprenticeship standard will also have specific ‘mapped’ competencies (Knowledge, Skills, and Behaviours) to each of your assessment methods. This allows you to focus on a group of competencies to cover in the Portfolio, rather than worrying about including every competency. Some programs have upwards of 60 competencies overall, so the mapping of KSBs to the Portfolio is a positive thing.
Have a look at the stages of the Portfolio development process to get a better understanding of how you can manage your work and, hopefully, plan ahead to make your apprenticeship journey easier to manage and more enjoyable.
As you start your apprenticeship journey, you will be introduced to the competencies which you will be assessed against. These competencies are specific to each apprenticeship standard, but are broken down in to three distinct areas: Knowledge, Skills, and Behaviours.
These competencies are referred to as KSBs. It is important that you know your program’s KSBs as your Portfolio needs to cover all of the ‘mapped’ KSBs so that you can demonstrate what the Assessor is looking for.
After looking at the stages of the Portfolio piece development process, have a look at the mapping of KSBs to the Portfolio for your own apprenticeship standard.
When you look at your apprenticeship standard’s guides, you will see the KSBs, but you will also spot something called ‘Duties’. These Duties are the tasks and activities that you should be doing as an apprentice to ensure you are getting the development and professional growth you should be. We use the Duties to primarily help with checking a learner’s eligibility for an apprenticeship, but they are great tools in helping you think about some of the types of activities and tasks you can include in your Portfolio; especially as they map to sets of KSBs.
When you look at the mapping of KSBs, competencies, to the Portfolio for each of the apprenticeship standards you need to remember that they must be included, across your entire portfolio, as many times as possible and (preferably) in as many different ways as possible. If you want to include a KSB that is not mapped directly to the Portfolio, feel free but be aware that the Assessor will not include that individual (not mapped) KSB in your assessment of the Professional Discussion.
Identify Your Concept or Portfolio Piece Focus
You should always remember that you own your Portfolio and the final version, handed to the Assessor, will be the first thing they see about you. The content of the Portfolio is up to you, and every single learner will have a unique Portfolio which demonstrates their experiences and workplace activities throughout the program; demonstrating the mapped KSBs.
When you start a Portfolio piece, picking a focus, concept, is important as a good choice will help you to build a strong and very detailed piece of work. The starting point for selecting a focus should be the work which you have coming up and discussions with your Line Manager or Mentor.
When you have an idea, you can start adding depth and detail by using the STAR Model – check out the STAR & Story section for guidance – and then discuss the idea with your trainer. Your trainer will give you some pointers and guidance on further adding depth before agreeing it with you so you can beging the next stage of development.
Gathering Evidence During a Task or Project
Once your Portfolio focus has been ‘fleshed-out’ and agreed with your employer and trainer, you can start working on putting it all together. This stage will use the STAR and Story idea at its core – view more in the STAR & Story section – to make sure everything is detailed and ordered in the best way possible.
As your Portfolio piece should, ideally, be planned around a project or task you have coming up you need to remember to gather evidence and content which you can use to support your story. There is loads of advice and guidance for this in the Gathering Evidence section. Whilst you complete the task or project, you need to remember to gather your evidence, and then store it safely so that you don’t have to hunt for it when you need it. Some evidence (i.e. screenshots) might need redacting, and this is also covered in the Gathering Evidence section. Your trainer will also help you with this, and in some cases we can even help setup a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) between your employer and the Assessor.
Gathering the right evidence is one of the most important elements of evidencing the KSBs. It is always advisable to gather more evidence than you need, and just not use some, rather than need to find more evidence later.
Completing the 1st Draft for Initial Feedback
The first draft of your Portfolio work will, quite often, not be perfect and this is absolutely fine as the process is designed to be supportive and take several itterations of work to get it spot on.
During this stage of the process you will choose the best format fand structure for your Portfolio piece, and this can be a report, video, narated presentation, or anything else that is suitable for your line of work and skill set. Guidance on selecting the best format and making it work best for you is available in the Format & Structure section.
You will also need to make sure you are considering how you write your Portfolio piece, and whether some of the tools within various software applications might be useful to help you. Guidance on this specific element is available in the Writing Skills & Styles section. At all times, you should be thinking “Will somebody that doesn’t know my work or workplace, understand what I am saying?”. Imaging giving the Portfolio piece to a family member that doesn’t understand your job, and consider whether they would be able to explain back to you what you have done.
After putting down your story, supporting it by evidence and making sure it is all in a suitable format and structurem you can submit your work through ELMS so your trainer can provide you with feedback and constructive support.
Responding to Guidance and Completing the 2nd Draft
After submitting your first draft, your trainer will provide you with some supportive and developmental guidance through your ELMS submission point. This will vary from asking you to expand on a point or further evidence something more, through to notes on your format, layout, spelling, and more. All of this guidance is designed to support you in making the best piece of Portfolio work possible.
Your second draft will build on your first version through implementing this feedback and (usually) adding more detail and description in various places. It is not rare for additional drafts to be required when a portfolio piece is complex and has multiple parts to it.
Prior to submitting your second draft, it is a good idea to ask your line manager or mentor to read your Portfolio piece. They can give you additional (subject and context related) guidance to help.
Signing-Off your Portfolio Piece
Once you have responded to all of the guidance which has been identified by your trainer and line manager, mentor, or colleagues, you will then submit your second draft. This will be to the same submission point so that your trainer can give you more feedback and, ideally, agree with you that the piece is complete and it can be signed-off.
Once you and your trainer agree that the Portfolio piece is the best that is can be, it will be signed-off and you will know that one of your pieces is now complete. Then you can continue working on other Portfoio pieces to build the Portfolio and make it as strong as possible.
In the perfect world, you should be working on a couple of Portfolio pieces at a time as this allows you to keep making progress.
Later in the program, prior to submitting your Portfolio to the Assessor, you will have the chance to make any adjustments or tweaks to your Portfolio that you would like. This can often be to add in that from completing a given task or project, you have been given additional projects, feedback or comments, or even a promotion. This type of final addition allows the Assessor to see the impact, on you, of the work you have done.
Portfolio and Professional Discussion KSB Mapping
Level 3 Standards
Data Technician
There is only a single pathway in the Level 3 Data Technician apprenticeship standard
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K1 K2 K5 K6 K7 K10 K13 K14 K15 |
S5 S9 S10 S11 S13 S14 |
B1 B2 B5 B6 B7 |
Digital Marketer
The Digital Marketer standard uses the concept of KSBs, but in this program you need ot include ALL competencies within your Portfolio. For more guidance on this, as it is slightly different to other standards please speak to your trainer.
All other Portfolio guidance found in this site is relevant to your Portfolio development. All End Point Assessment guidance is also relevant for the mapped assessment methods.
Information Communications Technician (all pathways)
The Information Communications Techncian apprenticeship standard has three pathways. Find your pathway, and you will see the relevant KSB mapping for your Portfolio and Professional Discussion
Digital Communications Technician
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K8, K9, K10, K11, K13, K24, K38, K39, K40, K44 |
S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S19, S28, S31 |
B1, B2, B3, B4 |
Network Support Technician
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K8, K9, K10, K11, K13, K39, K24, K26, K27, K28, K29, K30, K31, K32, K33, K34, K35, K36 |
S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S16, S19, S20, S21 |
B1, B2, B3, B4 |
Support Technician
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K8, K9, K10, K11, K13, K14, K15, K16, K17, K18, K19, K20, K23 |
S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S15, S16 |
B1, B2, B3, B4 |
Software Development Technician
There is only a single pathway in the Level 3 Software Development Technician apprenticeship standard. Ther are, however, currently two versions of the course.
If you started your course before 1st June 2021, you are on the older version of the course and you will need to cover all of the competencies (known as ‘Technical Competencies’, ‘Technical Knowledge and Understanding’, and ‘Underpinning Skills, Attitudes and Behaviours.’, These are the same as the modern KSBs, just with different titles.
Everything else in this Portfolio support section, and the End Point Assessment guidance for assessment methods, is still relevant to you and your course.
If you started your course after 1st June 2021, you have the following KSB mapping for your Portfolio and Professional Discussion.
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K4, K5, K6, K8, K9, K11, K16, K17, K18, K21, K22, K24, K25 |
S3, S4, S6, S8, S9, S12, S13, S17, S18, S20, S21, S23, S24, S25, S27, S28, S29, S30, S31, S32 |
B1, B2, B5 |
Level 4 Standards
Business Analyst
There is only a single pathway in the Level 4 Business Analyst apprenticeship standard
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio | K5, K8, K9, K10, K11, K12, K13, K14, K15, K16, K17, K18, K19, K20, K21, K25, K27, K28 | S3, S4, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17, S18, S19, S20, S21, S22, S23, S24, S25 | B1, B6, B7, B8, B9, B12, B13 |
Cyber Security Technologist (all pathways)
The Level 4 Cyber Security Technologist apprenticeship standard has three pathways, but every pathway has the same mapping of KSBs for the Portfolio. The pathways have been laid out, though, to help ensure clarity.
Cyber Security Engineer
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K3 K6 K7 K8 K9 K15 | S6 S7 S9 S15 | B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 |
Cyber Defend and Respond
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K3 K6 K7 K8 K9 K15 | S6 S7 S9 S15 | B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 |
Cyber Risk Analyst
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K3 K6 K7 K8 K9 K15 | S6 S7 S9 S15 | B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 |
The Portfolio pieces within the Level 4 Cyber Security Technologist standard are given ‘themes’ to focus on. These themes must be the primary focus of the individual Portfolio piece, but that piece should not be limited to that theme. It is important to include as wide a range of KSBs as possible in every piece of Portfolio work. The themes for the six Portfolio pieces are;
-
-
Cyber security cinceots and its importance to business and society (K3),
-
Rationale for security objectives (S6),
-
Ethical principles, codes of practice, law and regulation (K8, K9),
-
Preventing security breaches & continuous improvement (S9, S15),
-
Following organisations policies and processes (K6, S7), and
-
Operation of security management systems & incident response (K7, K15)
-
Data Analyst
There is only a single pathway in the Level 4 Data Analyst apprenticeship standard
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K1 K2 K5 K6 K7 K10 K13 K14 K15 | S5 S9 S10 S11 S13 S14 | B1 B2 B5 B6 B7 |
DevOps Engineer
There is only a single pathway in the Level 4 DevOps Engineer apprenticeship standard
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio | K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K8, K9, K10, K11, K12, K13, K14, K15, K16, K17, K18, K19, K20, K21, K22, K23, K24, K25 | S1, S2,S3,S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17, S18, S19, S20, S21, S22 | B1, B2, B3, B4 |
Network Engineer
There is only a single pathway in the Level 4 Network Engineer apprenticeship standard.
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K6, K7, K8, K9, K10, K11, K13, K14, K15, K16, K18, K19, K20, K21 | S4, S5, S7, S8, S11, S13, S14, S15, S16, S18, S19, S20 | B2, B3, B5, B7 |
Software Developer
There is only a single pathway in the Level 4 Software Developer apprenticeship standard.
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K1, K3, K4, K5, K7, K8, K10, K12 | S2, S3, S5, S8, S9, S13, S14, S15, S17 | B1, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10 |
Software Tester
There is only a single pathway in the Level 4 Software Tester apprenticeship standard.
Assessment Method |
Knowledge |
Skills |
Behaviours |
Professional Discussion with Portfolio |
K1, K5, K7, K8, K9, K10, K12, K13, K15, K17, K18, K19, K20, K21, K22, K23 | S4, S5, S6, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12, S13 | B1, B2, B3, B6, B7 |
Size & Focus
Every standard has a different ‘size’ for its Portfolio. The ‘focus’ for a piece is agreed between yourself, your employer and your trainer. Look at how to lead on this part of the process
STAR & Story
Everybody likes a story, and putting your Portfolio work in the best possible format – using STAR – helps you to get the best version across to the Assessor in a content-rich delivery
Format & Structure
Portfolio pieces can be presented and formatted in any approach that is suitable for you. See what this means and how you can make your Portfolio even more personal
Gathering Evidence
Evidence can come in many forms and is key to supporting your Portfolio content. Investigate how you can gather ‘real-time’ evidence and how to make the most of it
Writing Skills & Styles
You have your focus, your evidence, and your structure. How can you make the most of your writing to make sure you get the Portfolio you want? Have a look here